RV-10 Lycoming Engine Dehumidifier and Remote Engine Heat Assembly Tutorial

System Description:
I decided to build a system that could be remotely controlled via cellular connected monitoring system that would allow me to pre-heat my engine from home and for a self contained engine dehydration system that can also be monitored from my phone. Basically there are three parts to the system: Cellular/Wifi backbone, Remote outlet to control the engine preheat, and the Engine dehydration system that can remotely monitored.

Engine Dehumidifier:
The system pumps dry air through the engine (the air is dried with Silica Gel Beads Desiccants), the humidity is monitored and when the desiccants need to be recharged automatically using a heater (after disconnecting the air to the engine), remote monitoring of the system (temperature and humidity).

Assembly of the drying vessel:
From the left end:
1. A mess screen was wrapped around a PVC pipe cap that had holes drilled through the end
2. The humidity controlled outlet sensor and the Wifi remote temperature/humidity sensor were inserted into the pipe and sealed with the end cap that included the dry air tubing to the engine
From the right end:
1. The resistor heater assembly was inserted and the wires attached using wire nuts (wire nuts prevent scouring pad from contacting wires)
2. The vessel was filled to the top of the resistor heater assembly with silica beads
3. A stainless steel scouring pad was inserted
4. The end cap that included the two incoming air source tubes (with bubblers installed on the inside)

Assembly of the enclosure:

Parts List:

SupplierDescriptionQTYUnitTotal
EbayPrepaid T-Mobile TMOHS1 1TB *1000GB* Portable WiFi Hotspot Device1$48.99 $48.99
AmazonKasa Smart Plug HS103P21$11.59 $11.59
AmazonHITOP 6W Silent Aquarium Air Pump1$23.97 $23.97
AmazonInkbird Humidity Controller IHC2001$32.79 $32.79
AmazonDry & Dry Blue Indicating Silica Gel Beads Desiccants1$33.99 $33.99
Digikey390 ohm 10W resistors6$0.83 $4.98
AmazonX-Sense Wi-Fi Hygrometer Indoor Humidity, Smart Hygrometer Thermometer with Remote Monitoring & App Control, Wi-Fi Temperature Sensor for Room Temperature Monitoring, Humidor, Greenhouse, Model STH541$38.99 $38.99
Amazonuxcell 10pcs NC KSD301 Thermostat 60-150°C(140-302°F) Temperature Thermal Control Switch 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150°C Normally Close Assortment Kit1$12.99 $12.99
Electricsolenoidvalves.com1/4" 110V AC Stainless Electric Solenoid Valve (P/N: SS-3J-110VAC)1$33.50 $33.50
AmazonTailonz Pneumatric Blue 6mm OD 4mm ID Polyurethane PU Air Hose Pipe Tube Kit1$14.99 $14.99
Home Depot2" PVC Tube 0.33$17.74 $5.85
Home Depot2" PVC Socket Schedule 40 Pressure Cap2$2.59 $5.18
Home Depot2" PVC Tube Strap2$1.39 $2.78
Home Depot1-1/2 in. PVC Socket Schedule 40 Pressure Cap1$1.65 $1.65
Amazon#7 37mm tapered to 28mm Rubber Stopper1$7.95$7.95
Ace Hardware1/4" x 1/4" Stainless screw4$0.59 $2.36
Ace Hardware1/4" Stainless nut4$0.30 $1.20
Home Depot12 ft. 16/2 Medium Duty Indoor/Outdoor Extension Cord1$10.89 $10.89
Amazon2 ft. Outlet Strip1$7.71 $7.71
Home DepotLeMotech ABS Plastic Waterproof IP65 Junction Box Project Enclosure White 11.8 x 9.8 x 4.7 inch 1$25.99 $25.99
Ace HardwareMesh Screen1$4.99 $4.99
Ace HardwareHandle1$1.52 $1.52
TOTAL$334.85

Tested recharge methods:
A number of methods were tested to recharge the Silica beads, more information can be found here: Link

2 Comments

  • Jake January 29, 2025 at 11:09 pm

    Thanks for the design, it looks great! I do have a few questions about the setup, any amplifying information would be greatly appreciated:

    1. On what I believe is the output / dry air end there are multiple holes in the cap, what is the purpose of this? I would think a dry air tube to the engine without loss would be the preference?

    2. What is the purpose of the stainless steel scouring pad? Does it act as a filter?

    3. What is the purpose of the NC Air valve?

    Kind Regards,
    Jake

    Reply
    • Chris French January 30, 2025 at 8:23 am

      1. The output end to the engine only has a single tube (it is not shown) the cap with two tubes and the aquarium bubblers is the incoming air. The cap with multiple holes (along with the wire mesh screen) is placed inverted into the PVC pipe to keep the silica beads in place and to create a pocket for the humidity and temperature sensors
      2. The stainless steel scouring pad is meant to act as a spacer for the aquarium bubblers
      3. NC Air valve is used to allow the moist air when regenerating (heating the silica beads) to escape without pushing that air through the engine

      Reply

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